Blog Background Image

EDGE Technologies Blog

Insights, updates, and technical deep-dives into optical networking, telecommunications, and data center technologies.

All Articles

LPO vs DSP

LPO vs DSP Optical Transceivers: Key Differences and Use Cases

LPO vs DSP optical transceivers comparison: LPO reduces power by 50% and cuts latency but limited to 500m-2km reach, while DSP offers reliability for longer distances at higher cost.

Nov 24
10 min
0
SpaceX Blog Title Photo

Are mobile networks dying? How Starlink’s direct-to-cell is changing the game

Starlink's direct-to-cell technology is revolutionizing mobile connectivity, filling gaps in traditional networks rather than replacing them. Discover how satellites work with carriers.

Oct 6
5 min
0
RJ45 transceivers and ethernet cable

SFP+ to RJ45 connection in Data Center

10G SFP+ to RJ45 connection using copper transceivers enables seamless datacenter integration. Supports 10G/5G/2.5G/1G speeds over Cat6a/7 cables up to 30-80m for server-switch connectivity.

Sep 17
10 min
11
10GBase-T
Optical Transceivers
Engineer sweating in a data center

Liquid cooling for data centers – Will telecom engineers need plumbing courses?

Liquid cooling is transforming data centers as AI demands push power densities beyond air cooling limits. Explore direct-to-chip, immersion cooling, and why telecom engineers need new skills.

Dec 10
15 min
3
Liquid Cooling
Person wearing VR glasses

Global Internet traffic growth forecast: Looking forward from 2024

Global internet traffic grew 22% annually from 2019-2022, reaching 5291 Exabytes. Future growth of 20-25% CAGR expected through 2030, driven by mobile expansion and emerging AR/VR technologies.

May 9
10 min
3
Coherent Optics, DSP

Coherent Optics: Modulations, DSP, Applications & FAQ

Coherent optics use QPSK/QAM modulation for 400G/800G high-bandwidth, long-distance transmission vs. NRZ/PAM4. Learn modulation types, DSP functions, pros/cons for network infrastructure.

Feb 22
5 min
3
Coherent Optics
PAM4
SFP56

SFP56: Modern Twist on a Classic

50G SFP56 transceivers double SFP28 data rates using PAM4 technology while maintaining SFP form factor compatibility. Ideal for data centers, 5G networks, and cost-effective bandwidth upgrades.

Feb 7
5 min
2
50G
SFP56
CWDM vs DWDM

CWDM vs DWDM: a Comprehensive Guide in Understanding Differences

Learn the key differences between CWDM and DWDM technologies. Compare channel spacing, transmission distance, capacity, and costs to choose the right WDM solution for your network.

Feb 5
5 min
1
CWDM
DWDM
The Future of BIDI

BIDI transceivers - The Future in 100G Era

BIDI transceivers offer cost-effective 100G optical solutions for data centers. Using dual wavelengths on a single fiber, these modules reduce infrastructure costs while supporting migration paths.

Mar 14
5 min
2
BIDI
ADAC, AOC, PDAC

All about 10G to 400G Active and Passive cables

Learn about DAC cables, AOC cables, and optical transceivers for data center connections. Compare passive vs active cables, understand form factors, and discover cost-effective solutions.

Nov 4
5 min
1
AOC
DAC
FEC

Forward error correction (FEC)? - 100G FEC, 400G FEC and more

Forward Error Correction (FEC) corrects transmission errors in fiber optic networks by adding redundant bits to data streams, enabling longer distances and better performance in 100G+ systems.

Jul 15
10 min
1
Two QSFP transceivers

QSFP-DD vs QSFP28/QSFP56 – What Are The Differences?

Complete comparison of QSFP-DD vs QSFP28 vs QSFP56 optical transceivers. Learn key differences in data rates (400G/200G/100G), modulation types, power consumption, and form factors.

Jun 15
12 min
23
QSFP-DD
QSFP28
25G modules and Mux/Demux

25G SFP28 CWDM – Passive CWDM 3rd generation

25G SFP28 CWDM delivers 2.5x throughput increase over 10G systems, supporting up to 12 channels over 40km with cost-effective passive CWDM technology for metro networks and data centers.

Mar 2
10 min
23
25G
CWDM
400G Transceivers and switch

400G Ethernet Transceivers – Introduction

Learn about 400G Ethernet transceivers, the next evolution beyond 100G. Covers PAM4 encoding, DSP technology, QSFP-DD form factors, and types like SR8, CWDM4. Essential for data centers.

Dec 8
5 min
12
10GBase-T
Optical Transceivers
25G SFP28 QUO VADIS?

25G SFP28 transceivers: Quo Vadis?

25G SFP28 transceivers drive network evolution from 10G to 100G Ethernet, enable 5G fronthaul at 24.33 Gbps, and support 32G Fiber Channel SANs with backwards compatibility and future-proof design.

Sep 22
6 min
12
25G SFP28
Optical Transceivers
100G PAM

100G Single Lambda (100G PAM & Single Lambda)

PAM4 transceivers double data throughput using 4-level signaling, enabling 200G-400G networks. Major vendors like Cisco and Huawei adopt this technology for future data centers.

Feb 11
10 min
6
100G QSFP28
100Gbps
100G & QSFP28

100G QSFP28 module types and main differences

Complete guide to 100G QSFP28 transceivers covering SR4, SWDM4, PSM4, CWDM4, and LAN WDM technologies for MMF and SMF connections. Learn distance capabilities, wavelengths, and applications.

Dec 9
10 min
5
100G QSFP28
100Gbps
Quality Testing

Transceiver testing and quality requirements

Learn the critical manufacturing steps for optical transceiver modules, including calibration, wavelength testing, aging tests, and lens cleaning to ensure optimal fiber optic communication.

Dec 9
10 min
4
industry-know-how
Quality
Women on Network Engineering

From womens perspective on Network Engineers

A woman's perspective on network engineers, debunking stereotypes about physical traits, personality, and introversion while exploring what makes effective IT professionals beyond gender bias.

Dec 9
7 min
8
engineering-fun-side
fun
Metro Transport Network

Metro Transport Network in 2019

5G networks demand advanced metro transport infrastructure with higher bandwidth, lower latency, and enhanced capacity. Explore how 25G Ethernet and xWDM technologies enable cost-effective upgrades.

Jun 6
10 min
4
100GBase-ER4
100GBase-LR4
Optical-Transceiver-Market

Optical Transceiver Market Trends in 2018

Optical transceiver market projected to reach $6.87B by 2022 with 13.4% CAGR. Key trends: 10G to 100G migration, QSFP28 dominance, China-US trade impacts, and emerging 25G/400G technologies.

Jun 12
5 min
0
Protocol comparison

Storage protocols comparison – Fibre Channel, FCoE, Infiniband, iSCSI?

Comprehensive analysis of storage protocols (Fibre Channel, iSCSI, FCoE, InfiniBand) for data centers. Compare bandwidth, latency, costs to choose optimal storage infrastructure.

Feb 8
10 min
8
100Gbps
40Gbps
cSFP diagram

Compact SFP (CSFP) – What it is and when it is used?

Compact SFP (CSFP) optical transceivers enable 2x Gigabit Ethernet from a single port, doubling network density. Learn differences between SFP, BiDi SFP, and CSFP modules plus vendor compatibility.

Sep 12
9 min
6
Cisco
cSFP
SFP-10G-SR

You ask – We Answer: Top SFP-10G-SR Questions Customers Are Asking

Complete SFP-10G-SR guide covering specs, compatibility, and distance limits. Learn the differences between SFP-10G-SR vs LR, troubleshoot connections, and optimize short-range 10G networks.

Aug 9
9 min
1
10Gbps
SFP+
Fronthaul

Passive xWDM Wireless Fronthaul Basics

Passive xWDM enables efficient CPRI transport for wireless fronthaul networks. Using CWDM/DWDM multiplexing, operators can combine multiple wavelengths on single fiber for C-RAN deployments.

Jul 27
5 min
4
CPRI
Mobile
Copper blog

10G Copper SFP+ – Necessary & Useful Option

10G Copper SFP+ transceivers offer useful connectivity but aren't ideal for mass data center deployment due to higher latency (2.6ms vs 0.1ms optical), power consumption, and costs.

Apr 27
4 min
2
10Gbase-T
10Gbps
Tunable DWDM switch

Tunable Optical Transceivers – When To Use?

Expert guide comparing tunable vs fixed wavelength DWDM transceivers. Learn when tunable optical transceivers justify their higher cost in metro Ethernet and OTN applications.

Apr 21
4 min
4
3rd party
SFP+
3rd Party Components

3rd Party Components & Vendor Warranty

Major network vendors like Cisco, Juniper & Brocade void warranty if 3rd party transceivers cause defects. Learn warranty policies & why quality 3rd party SFPs are safe alternatives.

Jan 18
8 min
0
3rd party
Brocade
100g CPAK transceiver availability

Cisco 100g CPAK transceiver availability ?

Cisco's proprietary 100G CPAK transceiver uses silicon photonics but faces competition from open-source alternatives like CFP4 and QSFP28, raising concerns about vendor lock-in.

Jul 5
3 min
1
CPAK
Cisco
100G Transceivers Future

Shift to 100G: Huge but in future?

100G optical transceivers see mixed market performance: telecom revenues dropped 7% to $762M in 2014, while data center sales surged 21% to $1.4B. 40G QSFP drives growth ahead of major 100G adoption.

Nov 24
4 min
3
Infonetics
40Gbps
third party optical modules

Should You Buy 3rd Party SFP+?

Third-party SFP+ modules offer identical quality to vendor-branded ones at 10x lower cost. Learn why vendors markup optical transceivers and how 3rd party options provide flexibility.

Nov 24
5 min
1
3rd party
Cisco
CFP optical transceivers

CFP Optical Transceiver: The Basics 2

CFP optical transceivers enable 100G networking through hot-pluggable modules. Learn CFP architecture, electrical interfaces like CAUI, and popular implementations including SR10, LR4, and ER4.

Sep 24
10 min
5
100GBase-ER4
100GBase-LR4